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| PUBLIC SERVICE | Washington (N.C.) Daily News For revealing that the city's water supply was contaminated with carcinogens, a problem that the local government had neither disclosed nor corrected over a period of eight years. | |
| PUBLIC SERVICE | Philadelphia Inquirer For reporting by Gilbert M. Gaul that disclosed how the American blood industry operates with little government regulation or supervision. | |
| GENERAL NEWS REPORTING | Staff of San Jose (Calif.) Mercury News For its detailed coverage of the October 17, 1989, Bay Area earthquake and its aftermath. | |
| INVESTIGATIVE REPORTING | Lou Kilzer and Chris Ison of Star Tribune, Minneapolis-St. Paul For reporting that exposed a network of local citizens who had links to members of the St. Paul fire department and who profited from fires, including some described by the fire department itself as being of suspicious origin. | |
| EXPLANATORY JOURNALISM | David A. Vise and Steve Coll of Washington Post For stories scrutinizing the Securities and Exchange Commission and the way it has been affected by the policies of its former chairman, John Shad. | |
| SPECIALIZED REPORTING | Tamar Stieber of Albuquerque Journal For persistent reporting that linked a rare blood disorder to an over-the-counter dietary supplement, L-Tryptophan, and led to a national recall of the product. | |
| NATIONAL REPORTING | Ross Anderson, Bill Dietrich, Mary Ann Gwinn and Eric Nalder of Seattle Times For coverage of the Exxon Valdez oil spill and its aftermath. | |
| INTERNATIONAL REPORTING | Nicholas D. Kristof and Sheryl Wu Dunn of New York Times For knowledgeable reporting from China on the mass movement for democracy and its subsequent suppression. | |
| FEATURE WRITING | Dave Curtin of Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph For a gripping account of a family's struggle to recover after its members were severely burned in an explosion that devastated their home. | |
| COMMENTARY | Jim Murray of Los Angeles Times For his sports columns. | |
| CRITICISM | Allan Temko of San Francisco Chronicle For his architecture criticism. | |
| EDITORIAL WRITING | Thomas J. Hylton of Pottstown (Pa.) Mercury For his editorials about a local bond issue for the preservation of farmland and other open space in rural Pennsylvania. | |
| EDITORIAL CARTOONING | Tom Toles of Buffalo News For his work during the year as exemplified by the cartoon "First Amendment." | |
| SPOT NEWS PHOTOGRAPHY | Photo Staff of Tribune, Oakland, Calif. For photographs of devastation caused by the Bay Area earthquake of October 17, 1989. | |
| FEATURE PHOTOGRAPHY | David C. Turnley of Detroit Free Press For photographs of the political uprisings in China and Eastern Europe. | |
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| FICTION | The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love by Oscar Hijuelos (Farrar, Straus & Giroux) | |
| DRAMA | The Piano Lesson by August Wilson | |
| HISTORY | In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines by Stanley Karnow (Random House) | |
| BIOGRAPHY OR AUTOBIOGRAPHY | Machiavelli in Hell by Sebastian de Grazia (Princeton University Press) | |
| POETRY | The World Doesn't End by Charles Simic (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich) | |
| GENERAL NON-FICTION | And Their Children After Them by Dale Maharidge and Michael Williamson (Pantheon) | |
| MUSIC | "Duplicates": A Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra by Mel Powell Premiered by the Los Angeles Philharmonic on January 26, 1990. | |
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