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1997
     
Are the World's Fisheries Doomed?
DAY 1
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| DAY 3
| DAY 4
| DAY 5
| DAY 6
| DAY 7
| DAY 8
| Index

Kailey, 6, nets a redfish as her aunt, Judy Vitrano, cheers the effort. Before redfish
were placed under management in 1987, the daily limit for sport fishing was 50. Today, it
is five.
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Ill
stop fishing when I die
By Bob Marshall, Staff writer
A cold wind punch es through Port
Sulphur and sends an icy chill across the marsh, but a
warm glow comes from the tiny trailer the Rocker family
calls a camp.
Henry Rocker, 65, is
telling stories about fishing trips, first with his
father, then his seven children, and now with his
grandchildren. He remembers days and nights prowling the
marshes between the boat ramp and the Gulf of Mexico,
camp-outs on the beaches, breakdowns on mud flats, crab
boils and fish fries.
The memories are shining in
his eyes, the laughter flowing.
Then someone asks about the
future, and the laughter dies.
I dont
know, I just dont know, Rocker said,
the tiny room now quiet as a wake. Ive
seen the marsh destroyed so much, just disappear. This
was such an important part of my life my
familys life I dont even like to think
about whats coming.
His son, Chip, has.
Its like
watching someone you love die with cancer,
said Chip, 38. It just hurts in your heart.
You try to ignore it, deny it, think about the good
times. But you cant help notice that its
wasting away, losing the fight.
You keep on
fishing, but that thought is always there, just kind of
nagging at you.
The Rockers arent
alone. Every week hundreds of thousands of fishing
families gather along the Louisiana coast from Delacroix
to Cameron to renew their cherished tradition, and worry
about its future.
The signs of change come in
with each wave. They have seen their favorite camping
spots reclaimed by the Gulf and the marshlands overrun by
salt water. They know that the fish and their way of life
may not be far behind.

The Rocker family enjoys some
tranquil fishing time near Port Sulphur. 'Fishing,
really, has been apart of my family as long as I can remember,' Henry Rocker said.
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Nation of fishers
That they express such
concerns doesnt surprise Mark Duda, executive
director of Responsive Management, a Virginia research
company that recently concluded a national survey
revealing that 96 percent of Americans support sport
fishing. That support, research showed, is not
superficial.
People have strong personal
memories of fishing associated with families and friends
that transcend a simple sporting activity, Duda said.
This was a
dominant theme. People got teary-eyed about childhood
memories of hunting or fishing, Duda said.
I think
its wrong to call hunting and fishing recreational
activities. They are clearly more than that to most
people.
And there are few places in
the nation, if any, where fishing is such an integral
part of the culture as it is in south Louisiana. This is
a people who were shaped by the marshes and Gulf waters.
The natural wealth of the wetlands was a major reason
Louisiana was settled, initially by American Indians,
then by Europeans, who cast their lines and nets into
surrounding waters for subsistence and then turned
cooking that bounty into an art form.
That unique heritage was
never lost, even when supermarkets changed fishing from
necessity to recreation. As late as the mid-1950s, trains
dubbed sportsmens specials
left New Orleans in the wee hours of weekend mornings,
booked solid by fishers heading to then-distant outposts
such as Chef Pass, the Rigolets, Shell Beach and
Hopedale.
The trains have stopped
running, but the fishers havent. The state
Department of Wildlife and Fisheries estimates that
500,000 of Louisianas 4.2 million residents are
saltwater sport fishers; more than 100,000 people buy
licenses in the metro New Orleans area alone.
Evidence of that popularity
can be seen any weekend morning as highways become
clogged by sport fishers towing their boats to more than
30 local hoists, ramps and marinas. And in most of those
boats you will find generations of friends and families,
like the Rockers, people who cant imagine life
without fishing in their marshes.
Fishing,
really, has been a part of my family as long as I can
remember, Henry Rocker said. Some
of my earliest memories of my dad involve fishing. We had
a camp out at Little Woods, and the whole family would go
out there and catch tremendous amounts of crabs, bull
croakers and white trout.
I bought a boat
when I was 17 years old, still in high school at Jesuit.
A 14-footer with a 10-horsepower Mercury, that was a
pretty big deal back then.
Around 1947, we
started coming down here to Port Sulphur. It was gorgeous
then, and the fishing was great. So this is where I
stayed, and started my kids out.
Chip Rocker says its
impossible to forget those days.
A lot of what
we did as a family revolved around fishing,
he said. Of course, wed fish almost
every week, but fishing was also part of other family
events. Wed rent a camp at Grand Isle for big
family vacations. Wed have fish fries, crab boils.
My high school
graduation present was a boat, a 14-foot semi-V with a
25-horsepower Evinrude. That was heaven for
me.
Chip followed his father
into the family electrical contracting business, and also
followed his lifelong love of the marsh. He is an
admitted fishing addict, keeping records of every trip on
a computer, reading everything he can find on the
subject. He bought the small camper trailer so he could
make two-day trips without having to return to New
Orleans. And the familys passion for fishing has
claimed another generation: On most outings his daughter,
Kailey, 6, is at his side.
I cant
get enough of it, Chip said. I
just have this thirst to want to learn more, to find the
fish. I realize Im not old, but when Im out
there I feel like a kid again. Maybe I associate it with
all those great memories coming up.
I know I feel
inside how important this has been to me, and my
relationships with my family, and it gives me a
tremendous amount of satisfaction to know my daughter is
enjoying this now too.
A sea change
Father and son have watched
their world change dramatically over the past 20 years,
most of that change unwanted. Members of the Gulf Coast
Conservation Association, they are happy the commercial
nets are mostly out of the water, but they regret the
tension there is now between commercial and recreational
fishers.
It used to be
like one big family out there on the water,
Henry said. Not anymore. I feel theres
room enough for everyone, but there were just too many of
the netters who wouldnt follow the law.
More than anything, the
Rockers are dismayed by the loss of marsh to coastal
erosion. The Port Sulphur fishing area is on the eastern
edge of the Barataria Bay estuary complex, a region that
has suffered one of the highest rates of land loss along
the coast.
There are whole
places that have been washed away, Henry said
with a shake of his head. I mean, its
hard to even imagine how much has been destroyed. So many
places I used to fish arent there anymore. Some of
the islands where we used to camp at night are just gone.
We go out
fishing and we talk about how this used to be such and
such a place, but all you see now is open water.
I dont
know whats going to happen.
Chip has some ideas, and
they make him uncomfortable. I know the state
and feds are trying different things with freshwater
diversions and all, but if youre out here as much
as I am and see it falling apart before your eyes,
its hard to be optimistic, he said.
Like his father, Chip
thinks of the marsh as a friend of the family.
There are so
many wonderful memories, he said.
Just last summer Kailey and I camped out on
the island below Bay Long, the same island my dad took me
camping on so many times.
We lay there on
our sleeping bags looking up at the night sky and Kailey
was just amazed at how many stars there were. She stayed
up all night counting shooting stars never did go
to sleep.
Thats
something money cant buy. Thats the kind of
memory that makes this marsh feel so important. I guess
thats why I feel so happy when I come out
here.
Henry smiles at the story,
and remembers other fishing trips to that island.
You know,
Ive been involved in a lot of things in my life,
but eventually I lose interest and move on to something
else, he said. Not fishing.
Im still doing basically the same thing Ive
been doing since I was a kid, and thats really
amazing.
My wife asked
me when Im going to stop fishing. Well, I think I
know: Ill stop fishing when I die.
DAY 1
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| DAY 6
| DAY 7
| DAY 8
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