1988 Finalists
Letters, Drama, and Music
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Fiction
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Persian Nights by Diane Johnson (Alfred A. Knopf)
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That Night by Alice McDermott (Farrar)
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Drama
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Boy's Life by Howard Korder
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Talk Radio by Eric Bogosian
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History
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The Fall of the House of Labor by David Montgomery (Cambridge University Press)
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The Care of Strangers: The Rise of America's Hospital System by Charles E. Rosenberg (Basic Books)
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Biography or Autobiography
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Hemingway by Kenneth S. Lynn (Simon and Schuster)
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George Santayana: A Biography by John McCormick (Alfred a. Knopf)
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Poetry
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Good Woman: Poems and a Memoir 1969-1980 and Next: New Poems by Lucille Clifton (BOA Editions)
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Flesh and Blood by C.K. Williams (Farrar)
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General Nonfiction
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Setting Limits: Medical Goals in an Aging Society by Daniel Callahan (Simon and Schuster)
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Chaos: Making a New Science by James Gleick (Viking)
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Music
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Concerto For String Quartet and Orchestra by Gunther Schuller
- Premiered on February 20, 1988, by the Pro Arte Quartet and the Madison Symphony Orchestra at the Oscar Mayer Theatre in Madison, Wis.
Journalism
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Public Service
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Alabama Journal, Montgomery, AL
- For its compelling investigation of the state's unusually high infant-mortality rate, which prompted legislation to combat the problem. (Moved by the Board to the General News Reporting category.)
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The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY
- For reporting that described vote-buying and influence peddling in Kentucky elections and resulted in calls for new state and federal legislation.
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General News Reporting
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Sam Stanton of The Arizona Republic, Phoenix, AZ
- For his reporting on Governor Evan Mecham's turbulent first year in office.
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Staff of The Atlanta Journal and Constitution
- For sustained coverage of an 11-day riot by Cuban inmates at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary.
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Staff of The Charlotte Observer
- For revealing misuse of funds by the PTL television ministry through persistent coverage conducted in the face of a massive campaign by PTL to discredit the newspaper.
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Investigative Reporting
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Larry Copeland and Tracy Thompson of The Atlanta Journal and Constitution
- For documenting pervasive racial injustice in Georgia's Toombs Judicial Circuit.
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Carlton Smith and Tomas Guillen of The Seattle Times
- For their reports on the mishandled investigation of the Green River murders, the biggest unsolved serial killer case in America.
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Explanatory Journalism
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Tim Weiner of The Philadelphia Inquirer
- For his series of reports on a secret Pentagon budget used by the government to sponsor defense research and an arms buildup.
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Athelia Knight of The Washington Post
- For her account of a year in the life of an urban high school, an in-depth portrait that examined many of the problems facing American education.
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Specialized Reporting
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Natalie Fobes of The Seattle Times
- For stories and photographs portraying the Pacific salmon's struggle to survive man-made hazards.
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Staff of Lexington Herald-Leader
- For its report on the rise and fall of Spendthrift Farm, the famed Kentucky horse breeders.
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National Reporting
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George Anthan of Des Moines Register
- For stories about contaminated poultry, which revealed deficiencies in USDA inspection procedures and prompted legislative action.
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Mike Masterson, Chuck Cook and Mark Trahant of The Arizona Republic, Phoenix, AZ
- For their series of articles that profiled corruption and mismanagement in Federal Indian programs nationwide and helped generate a Senate investigation.
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Staff of The Atlanta Journal and Constitution
- For its series "Divided We Stand," about the resurgence of segregation in American schools.
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International Reporting
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Larry Olmstead of Detroit Free Press
- For comprehensive reports from South Africa about the African National Congress.
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Randall Richard of The Providence Journal-Bulletin
- For his series "The Baby Trade," describing Americans eager to adopt Latin-American children and the parents who choose to give them up.
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Feature Writing
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Lynne Duke of The Miami Herald
- For her powerful story about life at a housing project overrun by the drug crack.
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John Dorschner of The Miami Herald
- For richly detailed stories about a violent neighborhood feud, ethnic tensions in the Miami police department and Holocaust survivors in South Florida.
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Commentary
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Molly Ivins of Dallas Times Herald
- For her witty columns on a variety of social and political issues.
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Ira Berkow of The New York Times
- For thoughtful commentary on the sports scene.
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Michael Kinsley of United Feature Syndicate
- For his incisive commentary on a wide range of political topics.
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Criticism
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Michael Skube of The News and Observer, Raleigh, NC
- For his book reviews.
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Allan Temko of San Francisco Chronicle
- For his architecture criticism.
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Editorial Writing
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Bernard L. Stein of The Riverdale Press, Bronx, NY
- For his editorials on a variety of local and national issues.
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Joe Dolman of The Atlanta Journal and Constitution
- For his editorials on the rights of Cuban refugees imprisoned in Atlanta Federal Penitentiary.
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Editorial Cartooning
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David Fitzsimmons of Arizona Daily Star
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Don Wright of The Miami News
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Spot News Photography
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Paul Vathis of Associated Press
- For his sequence of photographs of a Pennsylvania state official who shot himself during a news conference.
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Carol Guzy and Brian Smith of The Miami Herald
- For their series of photographs depicting the violence and political turmoil in Haiti.
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Feature Photography
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George Widman of Associated Press
- For his photograph of a homeless man in Philadelphia.
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Barbara J. Ries of USA Today
- For a photograph taken on Veterans Day at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.