1994 Finalists
Letters, Drama, and Music
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Fiction
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The Collected Stories by Reynolds Price (Atheneum)
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Operation Shylock: A Confession by Philip Roth (Simon & Schuster)
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Drama
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A Perfect Ganesh by Terrence McNally
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Keely and Du by Jane Martin (a pseudonym)
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History
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Crime and Punishment in American History by Lawrence M. Friedman (Basic Books)
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Case Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of JFK by Gerald Posner (Random House)
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William Faulkner and Southern History by Joel Williamson (Oxford University Press)
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Biography or Autobiography
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In Extremis: The Life of Laura Riding by Deborah Baker (Grove Press)
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Genet: A Biography by Edmund White (Alfred A. Knopf)
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Poetry
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Bright Existence by Brenda Hillman (Wesleyan University Press/University Press of New England)
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The Metamorphoses of Ovid, translated by Allen Mandelbaum (Harcourt Brace & Company)
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General Nonfiction
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The End of the Twentieth Century: And the End of the Modern Age by John Lukacs (Ticknor & Fields)
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The Cultivation of Hatred: The Bourgeois Experience, Victoria to Freud by Peter Gay (W.W. Norton)
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Music
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Still Movement with Hymn by Aaron Jay Kernis
- Premiered on November 11, 1993, at Princeton University and commissioned by American Public Radio.
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Microsymphony by Charles Wuorinen
- Premiered on March 19, 1993, in Philadelphia and commissioned by the Philadelphia Orchestra Association.
Journalism
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Public Service
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Albuquerque Tribune
- For the work of Eileen Welsome, which related the experiences of Americans who had been used knowingly in government radiation experiments nearly 50 years ago.
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Chicago Tribune
- For its year-long examination of child homicide, which focused individual attention on 61 children and the circumstances of their deaths.
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Spot News Reporting
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Robert D. McFadden of The New York Times
- For his consistently impressive work during the year, much of it on deadline.
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Staff of Los Angeles Times
- For its richly detailed coverage of the first day of fires that ravaged Southern California.
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Investigative Reporting
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Dean Baquet and Jane Fritsch of The New York Times
- For their reports that exposed costly fraud and mismanagement plaguing Empire Blue Cross and Blue Shield in New York state, America's largest not-for-profit health insurer.
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Mark England and Darlene McCormick of Waco (TX) Tribune-Herald
- For stories that revealed sexual abuse and other criminal acts within the local compound held by members of the Branch Davidian cult.
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Explanatory Journalism
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Dallas Morning News Team of The Dallas Morning News
- For its series examining the epidemic of violence against women in many nations.
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Staff of Newsday, Long Island, NY
- For its exhaustive investigation of breast cancer in the community, which included a probe of the environmental factors that may contribute to its spread.
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Beat Reporting
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Joan Connell of Newhouse News Service
- For her reporting and writing on religion, ethics and morality.
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John Woestendiek of The Philadelphia Inquirer
- For his coverage of the promise and perils of city youth.
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National Reporting
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Isabel Wilkerson of The New York Times
- For her coverage of the Midwestern flood of 1993 and other stories.
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Gilbert M. Gaul and Neill A. Borowski of The Philadelphia Inquirer
- For their investigation that identified rampant abuses of America's nonprofit tax laws.
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International Reporting
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Carol J. Williams of Los Angeles Times
- For her reporting from the former Yugoslavia.
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Keith Richburg of The Washington Post
- For his dispatches from Somalia.
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Feature Writing
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April Witt and Scott Higham of The Miami Herald
- For their chilling portrait of seven suburban teenagers accused of murdering a friend.
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Mark Feeney of The Boston Globe
- For his provocative profile of former President Richard Nixon.
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Commentary
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Jane Daugherty of Detroit Free Press
- For her "Children First" columns, about issues affecting the youngest Americans.
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Peter H. King of Los Angeles Times
- For his columns about California, filed from around the state.
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Criticism
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Henry Allen of The Washington Post
- For his imaginative and varied cultural criticism.
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Matt Zoller Seitz of Dallas Observer, a weekly
- For his lucid and insightful film criticism.
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Editorial Writing
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Jim Montgomery of Shreveport (LA) Journal
- For a series of editorials examining the benefits and drawbacks of drug legalization.
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Editorial Board of Birmingham (AL) News
- For editorials urging the reform of Alabama's failing public school system.
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Editorial Cartooning
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Stephen R. Benson of The Arizona Republic
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Lynn Johnston of Universal Press Syndicate
- For a sequence in her comic strip "For Better or For Worse" that sensitively depicted a youth's disclosure of his homosexuality and its effect on his family and friends.
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Spot News Photography
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Kevin Carter, a free-lance photographer of The New York Times
- For a picture first published in The New York Times of a starving Sudanese girl who collapsed on her way to a feeding center while a vulture waited nearby (Originally submitted in Feature Photography and returned by the Board to that category.)
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Staff of Los Angeles Times
- For photographs of the devastation left by fires that blazed through Southern California.
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Feature Photography
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Stan Grossfeld of The Boston Globe
- For "The Exhausted Earth," a year-long series depicting the social, medical and environmental crises caused by the depletion of natural resources.
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April Saul of The Philadelphia Inquirer
- For "American Dreamers," her series of photographs of a working-class family coping with hardships while striving for a better life.
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Staff of Associated Press
- For its collection of images about the Middle East, including those that illustrate the turbulent lives of Arabs and Jews in Israel.