1995 Finalists
Letters, Drama, and Music
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Fiction
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What I Lived For by Joyce Carol Oates (Dutton)
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The Collected Stories by Grace Paley (Farrar)
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Drama
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The Cryptogram by David Mamet
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Seven Guitars by August Wilson
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History
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Stories of Scottsboro by James Goodman (Pantheon)
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Lincoln in American Memory by Merrill D. Peterson (Oxford University Press)
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Biography or Autobiography
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Hugo Black: A Biography by Roger K. Newman (Pantheon)
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Saint-Exupery: A Biography by Stacy Schiff (Alfred A. Knopf)
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Poetry
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Cosmopolitan Greetings: Poems 1986-1992 by Allen Ginsberg (HarperCollins)
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On The Great Atlantic Rainway: Selected Poems 1950-1988 and One Train by Kenneth Koch (Alfred A. Knopf)
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General Nonfiction
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Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil: A Savannah Story by John Berendt (Random House)
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How We Die: Reflections on Life's Final Chapter by Sherwin B. Nuland (Alfred A. Knopf)
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Music
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Evensong by Donald Erb
- Premiered on May 5, 1994 by The Cleveland Orchestra in Youngstown, Ohio
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Adam by Andrew Imbrie
- a cantata for mixed chorus with soprano solo and small orchestra, premiered on November 4, 1994, at the New England Conservatory in Boston.
Journalism
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Public Service
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The Charlotte (NC) Observer
- For examining the city's declining inner-city neighborhoods, proposing improvements and helping to organize citizens to ward off further deterioration.
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The Philadelphia Inquirer
- For disclosing fraudulent practices in a local election, bringing about the overturn of the election and the reform of many of the city's electoral practices.
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Spot News Reporting
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Staff of The New York Times
- For its coverage of the city's police department as it was rocked by charges of corruption in a Harlem precinct.
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Staff of Rocky Mountain News, Denver, CO
- For its coverage of a deadly wildfire that killed 14 firefighters, the worst disaster of its kind in Colorado's history.
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Investigative Reporting
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Dave Davis and Joan Mazzolini of The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, OH
- For their series of stories exposing abuses by Ohio doctors and hospitals, which resulted in significant reforms in the state's regulatory system.
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Keith A. Harriston and Mary Pat Flaherty of The Washington Post
- For a series of articles that disclosed careless hiring, training and disciplinary procedures within the District of Columbia police department
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Explanatory Journalism
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Ron Suskind of The Wall Street Journal
- For his stories about inner-city honor students in Washington, D.C. and their determination to survive and prosper.
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Staff of Montgomery (AL) Advertiser
- For its probe of questionable management practices and self-interest at the Southern Poverty Law Center, the nation's best-endowed civil rights charity.
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Beat Reporting
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Michael J. Berens of The Columbus (OH) Dispatch
- For a series revealing inequities in the county municipal court system, including the widespread jailing of individuals too poor to pay fines for minor offenses and the release of other, more serious offenders who were able to pay.
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Tom Hallman Jr. of The Oregonian, Portland, OR
- For the series "Extreme Indifference," on the prosecution of a drunken driver convicted of killing four pedestrians, and for his reporting on public safety.
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Jason DeParle of The New York Times
- For Washington D.C. welfare and social policy coverage that focused on the condition of the poor and Federal Government actions affecting them.
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National Reporting
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David Shribman of The Boston Globe
- For his analytical reporting on Washington developments and the national scene.
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David Zucchino, Stephen Seplow and John Woestendiek of The Philadelphia Inquirer
- For their stories about the origins and impact of violence in America.
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International Reporting
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Barbara Demick of The Philadelphia Inquirer
- For her reporting from Sarajevo, in which she describes the effects of war on a neighborhood.
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Lewis M. Simons and Michael Zielenziger of The Mercury News, San Jose, CA
- For their series of stories on the growing economic and political influence of overseas Chinese on Asia.
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Feature Writing
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David Finkel of The Washington Post
- For his story examining middle class flight from the District of Columbia, and for two profiles: of a family that watches television 17 hours a day, and of a Rush Limbaugh fan.
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Anne V. Hull of The St. Petersburg (FL) Times
- For her account of a local businessman's secret life of drug addiction and consorting with prostitutes.
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Fen Montaigne of The Philadelphia Inquirer
- For stories about people who enjoy the outdoors, especially those with a passion for fishing.
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Commentary
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Paul Gigot of The Wall Street Journal
- For his insightful columns on Washington politics.
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Carl T. Rowan of Chicago Sun-Times
- For his columns disclosing corruption and mismanagement at the NAACP, which prompted reforms at the civil rights organization.
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Criticism
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Stephen Hunter of The Baltimore Sun
- For his film criticism.
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Dorothy Rabinowitz of The Wall Street Journal
- For her writing about television.
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Editorial Writing
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Bailey Thomson, Carol McPhail and David Thomasson of Mobile (AL) Press Register
- For their series of editorials advocating the revision of Alabama's 1901 constitution.
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Editorial Staff of The Des Moines (Iowa) Register
- For its elegantly written series, "What's Right About Iowa?"
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Editorial Cartooning
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Robert L. Arail of The State, Columbia, SC
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Jim Borgman of The Cincinnati Enquirer
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Spot News Photography
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Denis Farrell of Associated Press
- For his aerial-view photograph of hundreds of South Africans lined up to vote in the country's first all-race elections.
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David Leeson of The Dallas Morning News
- For his photograph of a Texas family moving through chest-high flood waters, a group he ultimately led to safety.
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Feature Photography
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Carl Bower, a free-lance photographer of Newhouse News Service
- For his series of photographs, published by Newhouse News Service, of a woman's fight against breast cancer.
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Staff of Long Beach (CA) Press-Telegram
- For its collection of life-affirming images, drawn from the daily activities of local residents.