1997 Finalists
Letters, Drama, and Music
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Fiction
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Unlocking the Air and Other Stories by Ursula K. LeGuin (HarperCollins)
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The Manikin by Joanna Scott (Henry Holt)
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Drama
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Collected Stories by Donald Margulies
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The Last Night of Ballyhoo by Alfred Uhry
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Pride's Crossing by Tina Howe
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History
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Founding Mothers and Fathers by Mary Beth Norton (Alfred A. Knopf)
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The Battle for Christmas by Stephen Nissenbaum (Alfred A. Knopf)
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Biography or Autobiography
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In the Wilderness: Coming of Age in Unknown Country by Kim Barnes (Doubleday)
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Herman Melville: A Biography, Volume 1, 1819-1851 by Hershel Parker (The Johns Hopkins University Press)
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Poetry
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The Figured Wheel by Robert Pinsky (Farrar Straus Giroux)
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The Willow Grove by Laurie Sheck (Alfred A. Knopf)
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General Nonfiction
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The Inheritance: How Three Families and America Moved from Roosevelt toReagan and Beyond by Samuel G. Freedman (Simon & Schuster)
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Fame and Folly by Cynthia Ozick (Alfred A. Knopf)
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Music
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Dove Sta Amore by John Musto
- Premiered on March 2, 1996, by the Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra, in Jacksonville, Fla.
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Passacaglia Immaginaria by Stanislaw Skrowaczewski
- Premiered on April 12, 1996, by the Minnesota Orchestra, Minneapolis.
Journalism
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Public Service
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Los Angeles Times
- For its probe of murder cases in Los Angeles County, which revealed inefficiency and mismanagement in the justice system.
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The Philadelphia Inquirer
- For a series by Donald L. Barlett and James B. Steele chronicling the widening gap between the affluent and the poor at a time when Americans are being told that the economy is more prosperous than ever.
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Spot News Reporting
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Staff of The Philadelphia Inquirer
- For its powerful narrative coverage of the armed confrontation between police and philanthropist John DuPont following a murder at his estate.
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Staff of The St. Petersburg Times
- For its thorough and balanced reporting of the circumstances surrounding the shooting of a young black man by a white police officer and the rioting that followed.
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Investigative Reporting
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Jim Haner of The Baltimore Sun
- For engendering regulatory reform through dogged reporting, which revealed that housing officials in the city owned neglected inner-city properties.
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Staff of The Boston Globe
- For its expose of abuse of disability benefits by retired public employees, prompting reform of the Massachusetts pension system.
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Explanatory Journalism
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John Crewdson of Chicago Tribune
- For a series of reports that illustrated through dramatic examples the need for training of personnel and installation of special equipment by U.S. airlines to cope with medical emergencies in the air.
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Gregory Kane and Gilbert Lewthwaite of The Baltimore Sun
- For their portrait of the complex practices of slavery in the Sudan.
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Beat Reporting
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Craig Flournoy of The Dallas Morning News
- For his coverage of low-income housing programs, including the disclosure that Dallas officials had misspent or failed to utilize millions of federal dollars allocated for impoverished areas.
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Celia W. Dugger of The New York Times
- For her coverage of the plight of a young African woman who was jailed by U.S. immigration officials after she fled her homeland and its tribal rite of genital mutilation to seek asylum in the country, which prompted worldwide reaction.
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National Reporting
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Bill Moushey of Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
- For his resourceful reporting on the federal Witness Protection Program illustrating how the program's secrecy and lack of oversight has led to abuses and risks to the public.
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Ronald Brownstein of Los Angeles Times
- For his comprehensive political coverage during the presidential election year.
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International Reporting
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Tony Freemantle of Houston Chronicle
- For his reporting from Rwanda, South Africa, El Salvador and Guatemala on why crimes against humanity go unstopped and unpunished.
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Staff of Chicago Tribune
- For its global examination of overpopulation illustrated by struggling families who continue to bear children they cannot afford.
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Feature Writing
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Jeffrey Fleishman of The Philadelphia Inquirer
- For his versatile storytelling, notably including an account of the flight of 15 Buddhist monks from Tibet through the Himalayas.
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Julia Prodis of Associated Press
- For her trio of vivid stories about three teenagers on a deadly journey, a photograph from the Oklahoma City bombing, and a vacuum cleaner that catches prairie dogs.
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Commentary
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Tony Kornheiser of The Washington Post
- For his evocative columns ranging from sports and politics to tales of heroes and fools.
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Deborah Work of Sun-Sentinel, Fort Lauderdale, FL
- For speaking out in highly personal yet broadly relevant columns in roles as diverse as parent, citizen, critic and philosopher.
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Criticism
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Herbert Muschamp of The New York Times
- For his criticism of architecture in America, written with devotion to the art, penetrating analysis and literate style.
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Leslie Savan of The Village Voice, New York, NY
- For her analytical columns about the forces at work behind advertising and consumerism, particularly on television.
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Editorial Writing
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Margaretta Downey of Poughkeepsie (NY) Journal
- For her editorials pressing for a civic agenda of economic and educational renewal.
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Peter Milius of The Washington Post
- For his editorials dissecting federal welfare reform legislation, directing attention to the problems of the poor and powerless.
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Editorial Cartooning
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Chip Bok of Akron Beacon Journal
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Jeff MacNelly of Chicago Tribune
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Spot News Photography
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Corinne Dufka of Reuters
- For her chilling photograph of the execution of a Liberian prisoner on the streets of Monrovia.
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Alexander Zemlianichenko of Associated Press
- For his photograph of Russian President Boris Yeltsin dancing at a rock concert during his campaign for re-election. (Originally submitted in Feature Photography and returned by the Board to that category.)
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Feature Photography
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Jeffrey L. Brown of Copley Chicago Newspapers
- For his series of photographs chronicling an illegal immigrant's clandestine journey from Mexico to the United States.
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Jon Kral of The Miami Herald
- For his photographs documenting the horrifying conditions in Venezuelan prisons.
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Michele McDonald of The Boston Globe
- For her photographs of a woman with terminal breast cancer preparing for her death