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For a distinguished biography or autobiography by an American author, Ten thousand dollars ($10,000).

Eden's Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father, by John Matteson (W.W. Norton)

Richard Oppel and John Matteson

Richard Oppel, Pulitzer Board co-chair (left), presents the 2008 Pulitzer Prize in Biography to John Matteson.

Winning Work

Eden's Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father

Louisa May Alcott's name is known universally. Yet, during her youth, the famous Alcott was her father, Bronson—an eminent teacher, lecturer, and admired friend of Emerson and Thoreau. Willful and exuberant, Louisa flew in the face of all her father's intricate theories of child rearing. She, in turn, could not understand the frugal life Bronson preached, one that reached its epitome in the failed utopian community of Fruitlands. In a family that insisted on self-denial and spiritual striving, Louisa dreamed of wealth and fame.

At the same time, like most daughters, she wanted her father's approval. As her father struggled to recover from a breakdown and slowly resurrect his career, Louisa learned to support her family, teaching if she must, but finally finding her vocation in writing.

This story of their tense yet loving relationship adds dimensions to Louisa's life, her work, and the relationships of fathers and daughters.

(From the book jacket)

 

Biography

John Matteson is an associate professor of English at John Jay College in New York City, where he lives.

Finalists

Nominated as finalists in Biography in 2008:

The Jury

H. W. Brands(Chair )

Dickson Allen Anderson Centennial Professor, department of history

Stacy Schiff*

author and essayist

William Taubman*

Bertrand Snell Professor of Political Science

Winners in Biography

2008 Prize Winners

The Washington Post

in exposing mistreatment of wounded veterans at Walter Reed Hospital, evoking a national outcry and producing reforms by federal officials.

David Umhoefer

For his stories on the skirting of tax laws to pad pensions of county employees, prompting change and possible prosecution of key figures.

David Lang

Co-commissioned by the Carnegie Hall Corporation and The Perth Theater and Concert Hall, and premiered October 25, 2007 in Zankel Hall at Carnegie Hall, New York City (G. Schirmer, Inc.).

Staff

For its exceptional, multi-faceted coverage of the deadly shooting rampage at Virginia Tech, telling the developing story in print and online.